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Replicas of the Jewish Temple are scale models or authentic buildings that attempt to replicate the Temple of Solomon, Second Temple and Herod's Temple in Jerusalem. ==Scale models== In the seventeenth century, Rabbi Jacob Judah Leon of Amsterdam (1602–1675) built a widely-exhibited model of the Temple based on his understanding of the biblical specifications.〔Al L. Shane, ''Jacob Judah Leon of Amsterdam (1602-1675) and his models of the Temple of Solomon and the Tabernacle'', Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, 96, 1983, pp. 145-169〕 Another notable model was constructed by Gerhard Schott (born in Hamburg 1641, and died 1702). Schott's model, knows as the Hamburg temple model, is still displayed in the Hamburgmuseum in Hamburg.〔''The Temple of Jerusalem'' by Simon Goldhill, Harvard University Press, 2005, p. 140〕 Conrad Schick constructed a series of replicas of the Jewish Temple. His replica of the Biblical Tabernacle was visited in Jerusalem by several crowned heads of state, toured the United Kingdom, and was exhibited at the 1873 Vienna World's Fair. It was purchased by the King of Württemberg, who awarded Schick a knighthood in recognition of his work. Schick built a replica of the contemporary Temple Mount and Dome of the Rock for the Ottoman Sultan. His final model, in four sections, each representing the Temple Mount as it appeared in a particular era, was exhibited at the St. Louis World's Fair of 1904.〔Simon Goldhill, ''The Temple of Jerusalem'', Harvard University Press, 129〕〔H. Goren and R. Rubin, "Conrad Schick's Models of Jerusalem and its Monuments", PEQ 128 (1996), pp. 103-124〕 A scale model existed at the Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva, but was destroyed during World War II. Two of Schick's models are located in the basement of the Schmidt school for girls in east Jerusalem, near the Damascus Gate. Museums that display notable Temple models include the Bijbels Museum ("Biblical Museum") in Amsterdam, the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, which now houses the model of Jerusalem in the Late 2nd Temple Period originally constructed by archeologist Michael Avi-Yonah at the Holyland hotel, and the Yeshiva University Museum in Manhattan which has models by archaeological architect Leen Ritmeyer.〔()〕 The North Visitors' Center at Temple Square, in Salt Lake City, Utah has a scale model of Jerusalem as it may have looked at the time of Christ. Alec Garrard of Norfolk, UK, worked for 30 years creating a 1:100 scale model of Herod's Temple. His model has been recognized as the most authentic version of the temple in the world.〔(A model of biblical proportions: man spends 30 years creating a model of Herod's Temple )〕〔(Pensioner spends 30 years building amazing model of Herod's Temple ... but admits he won't be around to finish it )〕 Palestine Park on the grounds of Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York has a small replica of the temple, part of a living topographical map of the Holy Land, complete with the Sea of Galilee, the Jordan River, and the Dead Sea. Lake Chautauqua stands in for the Mediterranean.〔''Imagining the Holy Land: maps, models, and fantasy travels'' by Burke O. Long, Indiana University Press, 2002, pp. 28 ff.〕 The Holy Land Experience is a Christian theme park in Orlando, Florida that features a large replica of Herod's Temple inside the walls of a replica of the Jerusalem of Jesus' day.〔(Branham, Joan R. "The Temple That Won't Quit: Constructing Sacred Space in Orlando's Holy Land Experience Theme Park." ''Harvard Divinity Bulletin'', Autumn 2008 (Vol. 36, No. 3) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Replicas of the Jewish Temple」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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